D flat minor scale9/17/2023 ![]() Examples of whole steps are the distance between C and D, D and E, E and F sharp, and B flat and C. This interval is often called a whole tone. What is a whole step? It is two adjacent half steps. So is the distance between D and D sharp, E and F, and B and C. For example the distance between C and C sharp on your piano keyboard is a semitone. This interval is often called a semitone. What is a half step? It is the distance from one pitch to the next nearest pitch either up or down. Then we learn how to form chromatic, pentatonic and blues scales and more.įirst of all, we need to understand what are half steps and whole steps. Minor scales include natural or pure minor scales, harmonic minor scales and melodic minor scales. We will first of all learn how to build major scales and minor scales. This gives a strong indication of a V-I cadence in itself, even in the absence of the A naturals helping to outline an F chord (or provide the obviously raised seventh scale degree).We shall look at various kinds of scales in this section. Notice the emphasis placed on C in the two measures preceding the F, particularly the two immediately preceding it. ![]() However, consider a passage in which there are no A naturals. In this passage, the approach listed above is clearly more complicated, and unnecessary. Singing or humming the passage, if possible, provides a final confirmation.īut why bother, since the first approach is so simple.Working back another measure, C and Eb are emphasized, further reinforcing dominant harmony: F - A - C - Eb.The second hint is the measure before, which emphasizes A and C - combined with F, this clearly outlines F major, the dominant of Bb minor.This could be the third of a Db major harmony or the root of an F chord, the dominant of Bb minor. The first hint is that the passage ends on F.In addition to the presence of A-natural, well explained in other posts, there is a second clue, but not as immediately evident. ![]()
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